Data RepresentationInformation can be in any form such as text, numbers, images, audio, and video.1. Text
Text is represented as a bit pattern.
The number of bits in a pattern depends on the number of symbols in that language.
Code is the set of bit patterns designed to represent text symbols.
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
Developed by ANSI (American...
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Standards and Standard Organizations
Standards are essential to ensure compatibility and interoperability between different systems and devices. Some key standard organizations include:
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Creates standards for wireless networking, networking hardware
ISO (International Organization for Standardization): Develops standards for many aspects of networking
ITU...
Components of Data Communication

Q. What are the components of Data communication?The following are the key components in a data communication system:
Message
Message is the information to be communicated by the sender to the receiver.
Sender
The sender is any device that is capable of sending the data (message).
Receiver
The...
data communication and computer network
UNIT I: Fundamentals of Data Communication and Computer NetworkData and InformationProcess of Data CommunicationComponents of Data CommunicationStandards, Standard organizationsData representationNotes:https://archive.mu.ac.in/myweb_test/syllFybscit/dcn....
Key Components of Data Communication

Components of Data Communication
The following are the key components in a data communication system:
Message
Message is the information to be communicated by the sender to the receiver.
Sender
The sender is any device that is capable of sending the data (message).
Receiver
The...
Process of Data Communication
Q. 1 What is meant by Data Communication and explain its characteristics?Q. 2 Define Data Communication.1. Data communication is the process of exchanging information or data between two or more devices through a transmission medium. 2. Data communication forms the backbone of all computer networks and is essential for technologies like the internet, mobile phones, cloud computing,...
Data and Information
Data and information are related concepts but have distinct meanings:
Data
Raw, unorganized facts, figures, or symbols
Without context or interpretation
Examples: numbers, text strings, dates, or binary code
On its own, data typically lacks meaning or usefulness
Information
Data that has been processed, organized, structured, or presented
Has context, relevance, and purpose
Provides...
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